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Что (кто) такое supposition$80486$ - определение

BRANCH OF MEDIEVAL LOGIC

Supposition Theory; Supposition; Suppose; Properties of terms; Theory of supposition

supposition

¦ noun an assumption or hypothesis.

Derivatives

suppositional adjective

suppose

v.

1) (L) we suppose that the situation will improve

2) (formal) (M) we supposed him to be guilty

suppose

(supposes, supposing, supposed)

Frequency: The word is one of the 1500 most common words in English.

1.

You can use suppose or supposing before mentioning a possible situation or action. You usually then go on to consider the effects that this situation or action might have.

Suppose someone gave you an egg and asked you to describe exactly what was inside...

Supposing he's right and I do die tomorrow. Maybe I should take out an extra insurance policy.

VERB: V that, V that

2.

If you suppose that something is true, you believe that it is probably true, because of other things that you know.

The policy is perfectly clear and I see no reason to suppose that it isn't working...

It had been supposed that by then Peter would be married.

VERB: V that, it be V-ed that, also V n

3.

You can say 'I suppose' when you want to express slight uncertainty. (SPOKEN)

I get a bit uptight these days. Hormones, I suppose...

I suppose I'd better do some homework...

Is that the right way up?-Yeah. I suppose so...

There's nothing to keep us here, is there?-I suppose not.

PHRASE: oft PHR that, PHR so/not [vagueness]

4.

You can say 'I suppose' or 'I don't suppose' before describing someone's probable thoughts or attitude, when you are impatient or slightly angry with them. (SPOKEN)

I suppose you think you're funny...

PHRASE: PHR that [feelings]

5.

You can say 'I don't suppose' as a way of introducing a polite request. (SPOKEN)

I don't suppose you could tell me where James Street is could you?

PHRASE: PHR that [politeness]

6.

You can use 'do you suppose' to introduce a question when you want someone to give their opinion about something, although you know that they are unlikely to have any more knowledge or information about it than you. (SPOKEN)

Do you suppose he was telling the truth?...

PHRASE: PHR that

7.

You can use 'do you suppose' as a polite way of suggesting or requesting that someone does something.

Do you suppose we could get together for a little chat sometime soon?

PHRASE: PHR that [politeness]

Википедия

Supposition theory

Supposition theory was a branch of medieval logic that was probably aimed at giving accounts of issues similar to modern accounts of reference, plurality, tense, and modality, within an Aristotelian context. Philosophers such as John Buridan, William of Ockham, William of Sherwood, Walter Burley, Albert of Saxony, and Peter of Spain were its principal developers. By the 14th century it seems to have drifted into at least two fairly distinct theories, the theory of "supposition proper", which included an "ampliation" and is much like a theory of reference, and the theory of "modes of supposition" whose intended function is not clear.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supposition theory